Where Are You?
Click here to listen to this sermon. "The Garden of Eden with the Fall of Man" by Jan Brueghel
"They heard the sound of the Lord God walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the Lord God among the trees of the garden. But the Lord God called to the man and said to him, ‘Where are you?’” (Genesis 3:8-9).l
Grace to you and peace
from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ!
“Where are you?” the
Lord God asks. Not that He needs to ask. The Lord God sees everything, knows
everything. No, He isn’t asking for His own sake, but for the sake of the man
and the woman He had created in His image and then given stewardship over all
of creation. It is they who don’t realize where they are, what a serious
situation they have gotten into, how they have just brought in sin and death into
their lives and all of creation with their one rebellious act.
They have sinned. They
have broken the one and only commandment the Lord God had given them while He
bestowed countless blessings. “You may eat of every tree of the garden,” He
said, “but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for
in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die.” And now they are experiencing
the consequences of their sin. Where they had heretofore only experienced good,
now they know evil in a very real way. Where they were meant to eat of the tree
of life and live forever, they are now dying physically, bit-by-bit, day-by-day,
and have lost the eternal life with God that they had been created for. Where
God had blessed His creation and commanded it to be fruitful and multiply,
creation is now cursed and on a downward spiral.
As soon as they eat the
fruit of the forbidden tree, their eyes are opened. For the first time in their
life, they feel the dreadful, deadly feeling called “shame.” They know they are
naked. And so, they make fig leaves to cover their nakedness, even though their
conscience tells them it will never work.
The second result of
their sin is fear, another emotion
they’d never felt before. The garden has been a place of joyful fellowship with
God, but they run from Him and hide. His cry, “Where are you?” is a call of anxious
love. The Lord God is moving to restore His fallen children to Himself. But
these words are also a call of stern justice, calling the couple to repentance.
Adam’s response to God’s
call is just as foolish as his attempt to hide; so thoroughly has sin deprived
him of all discernment and good sense. “I heard the sound of You in the garden,
and I was afraid, because I was naked, and I hid myself.” He wants to inform
God that he is naked—God, who created him naked.
Adam says he heard God
and was afraid. But why was he afraid? This isn’t the first time he has heard God
approaching in the garden. Always before, God’s presence brought joy, now only fear.
Adam’s nakedness had never been a concern. Something drastic has happened. Adam’s
words and actions do not conceal his sin, they only witness to his sullied
conscience, his own condemnation.
This is the nature of
sin: unless God immediately provides a cure and calls the sinner back, the
sinner flees endlessly from God and, by excusing his sin with lies, heaps sin
upon sin until he arrives at blasphemy and despair. Thus sin, by its own gravitation
always draws with it another sin and brings on eternal destruction, until the sinful
person would rather accuse God than acknowledge his own sin.
Adam should have said: “Lord,
I have sinned. Please forgive me!” But he does not do this. He accuses God of
sin and says in reality: “You, Lord, have sinned. For I would have remained
holy in Paradise after eating of the fruit if You had just kept quiet. I would
not have fled if You had not frightened me.”
This wickedness and
utmost foolishness, Adam regards as supreme wisdom. However, we must not think that
this happens to Adam alone, We, each one of us, do the same thing. Our fallen
nature does not permit us to act otherwise. We all prefer to accuse God rather
than to acknowledge our own sin before God.
The Bible says, “Whoever
conceals his transgressions does not prosper” (Proverbs 28:13). God therefore
continues to question Adam, and His questions become more pointed as He seeks
to bring the sin of these two trembling sinners out in the open. “Who told you
that you were naked? Have you eaten of the tree of which I commanded you not to
eat?”
Instead of accepting
the blame for his own actions, Adam now seeks to shift the blame to Eve—and even
to God Himself. “The woman whom You gave to be with me, she gave me fruit of
the tree, and I ate.” Here, surely is another result of sin. A lack of love for
God will inevitably result in a lack of love for one’s fellow human being—even one’s
spouse.
Having been thrown
under the bus, Eve attempts to shift the blame, too. “The serpent deceived me,
and I ate,” she says. In Eve’s answer we note something else that must have
been quite distressing to God. Both she and Adam are concentrating on the sinful
deed of eating. God is much more
concerned about the sinful attitude that
produced the sinful deed. After all, sin does not begin with the hand but with
the heart. Sin is just a deceptive in our lives today. We sense the results of
our sins much more readily than the attitudes that produce the results.
As you hear this tragic
account, remember that this is your family history. You and I are sons and daughters
of Adam and Eve. From our first parents, we too have learned to love ourselves
and to fight for ourselves, even if that means shifting the blame to our loved
ones, even if it means disagreeing with the faithful God who comes to save us.
Adam’s and Eve’s pitiful attempts to excuse
themselves didn’t deserve an answer from God and He didn’t give one. Instead,
God turned to the serpent and announced a curse. The serpent’s method of
movement was henceforth to be changed; from now on he would crawl on his belly,
a constant reminder to them and to us that this is the animal Satan used to
drag down the crown of creation.
The Lord God then
addresses some even more significant words to Satan, words in which He announces
a new program of His faithful love. God first speaks about enmity, enmity on
three different levels. He tells Satan, “I will put enmity between you and the
woman.” There had been friendship between Eve and Satan. She had believed her “friend”
when he spoke. And if God had not intervened, Eve and all her descendants would
have gone to live forever with this “friend.” God’s promise to send a Savior to
redeem lost sinners created faith in Eve’s heart, and that friendship she had
felt toward Satan was now replaced with enmity. What a blessing that you and I
have learned to look rightly upon Satan as our enemy!
The enmity God announces
is going to extend further. God promises it will expand to involve coming generations
of both Satan’s offspring and Eve’s offspring. God foretells the ongoing hostility
between Satan’s followers and those of Eve’s descendants who will share her
opposition to the evil one and her trust in God’s grace. This is the hostility
that exists between God’s believing children and the unbelieving world down to
this day.
This enmity will reach
its climax in one of Eve’s descendants, here identified only as “He.” It is at
this one descendant of Eve that Satan directs His most vicious enmity,
realizing how much is at stake. “You shall bruise His heel.” We see the fulfillment
of this promise early in the Savior’s life when Herod tries to kill Him. We see
another fulfillment immediately after Christ’s public inauguration into His work
when Satan tempts Him to forget His Father’s plan. And on that evil Friday that
Christians call “Good,” Satan strikes His enemy’s heel with a ferocity that
costs the Savior His life.
But Satan’s enmity
against the woman’s offspring is futile, because “He shall bruise your head.”
The serpent’s crushed head spells defeat. As it is through the woman that Satan
brought sin and death into the world, so it is through the woman’s offspring
that God will conquer sin, death, and Satan. “The reason the Son of God
appeared was “to destroy the works of the devil” (1 John 3:8) and to reconcile
us to God and one another.
Our sinful pride
rejects God’s Word and seeks to deceive us so that we might not know ourselves
as we are or know God as He has revealed Himself. God sees our true nature, and
in Christ He reveals His nature, which is both just and gracious to us. For
those who confess their sins, God is always faithful to His promise to forgive
for Jesus’ sake.
St. John writes, “If we
say we have fellowship with [God] while we walk in darkness, we lie and do not
practice the truth. But if we walk in the light, as He is in the light, we have
fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from
all sin. If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not
in us. If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins
and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness” (1 John 1:5-9).
Out of love, the Lord
God continues to call sinners to repent: “Where are you?” He, in effect, asks. “Why
are you hiding from Me? Why are you trying to cover your sin and shame with
your own insufficient garments? Look at your life and take stock according to My
holy commandments. Where are you?”
“Do you fear, love, and
trust in Me above all things? More than money? More than family? More than your
hobbies and recreational activities?
“Do you use My name carelessly
or fail to call upon it in prayer and praise?
“Do you regularly set aside
time for gathering with fellow believers to reflect on My Word and receive My
forgiveness through My means of grace?
“Do you honor obey your
parents and the authorities I’ve placed over you?
“Do you treat others
with kindness and compassion? Speak up for those unable to speak for
themselves? Appreciate the value of every human life?
“Do you refrain from lustful
desire or activity of any kind? Do you promote the sanctity of marriage as the lifelong
union of one man and one woman?
“Do you deal honestly
with everyone? Are you a good steward of the gifts that I have provided for the good of your family, others
in need, and your church? Do you help to protect and care for the earthly goods
of your neighbor?
“Have you gossiped or
betrayed your neighbor by making public their private faults or secrets? Do you
always put the best construction on others’ words, actions, and motives? Do you
seek to build up your neighbor’s reputation?
“Are you always satisfied
and content with the gifts that I have given you?”
“Where are you?”
An honest examination
of your life in the light of God’s Law will show that you are by nature
sinful and unclean. You have sinned
against God in thought, word, and deed, by what you have done and by what you
have left undone. You have not loved God with your whole heart; you have not loved
your neighbors as yourself. You justly deserve God’s present and eternal
punishment.
But you need not run
and hide. You need not try to cover your own sin and shame. On the cross,
Christ paid for every single sin committed from the first sin in the garden to
the last sin on the day of Christ’s return. He redeemed you, a lost and
condemned person, purchased and won you from all sins, from death, and from the
power of the devil; not with gold or silver, but with His holy, precious blood
and with His innocent suffering and death, that you may be His own and live
under Him in His kingdom and serve Him in everlasting righteousness, innocence,
and blessedness, just as He is risen from the dead, lives and reigns to all
eternity.
Where are you?
You’re in God’s
kingdom. You’re one of His beloved children. You don’t run and hide. You joyfully
come into His presence with contrition and faith. Led by God’s Holy Spirit, you
pray with your fellow sinners: For the sake of Your Son, Jesus Christ, have mercy
on us. Forgive us, renew us, and lead us, so we may delight in Your will and walk
in Your ways to the glory of Your holy name.
Having confessed your
sin, you hear words of absolution from the mouth of God’s called and ordained
servant of the Word: In the stead and by the command of my Lord Jesus Christ, I
forgive you all your sins in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy
Spirit. Amen
Unless otherwise indicated, all Scripture
quotations are from the Holy Bible, English Standard Version, copyright © 2001
by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by
permission. All rights reserved.
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