Appearances Can Be Deceiving
Grace to you and peace from God our Father
and the Lord Jesus Christ.
Appearance. Style. Image. They’re
everything in our world. In debates. At work. In school. Even in the church. Among
Christians. Are you healthy, wealthy, and successful? Is your church growing rapidly?
Well then, God must love you. That’s the popular thinking.
But appearances can be deceiving. Take
Lazarus, for example. A beggar. His body is riddled with oozing sores. Dogs
lick the pus, and he’s too weak, too depressed, to stop them. He’s an outcast
who rummages through the dumpster, looking for the scraps that have fallen from
the table of the rich and elite.
Does Lazarus look like he’s blessed?
No, he looks like he’s a man to be pitied. He appears to not be blessed by God. In fact, maybe God doesn’t even
like Lazarus too much. Otherwise, he’d be healthy, wealthy, and prosperous. That’s
what the world would say in a culture where image is everything.
Then there’s the rich man. Clothed
in purple and fine linen. The ancient Middle Eastern equivalent of Armani suits
and custom-tailored silk shirts. His daily menu is nothing short of royalty,
either. Sumptuous feasts. Think Caviar. Lobster. Escargot. Filet mignon. Waldorf
salads. Trifle and frozen custard. Claret and champagne. From all appearances he seems to be blessed by
God.
But appearances can be deceiving. What
counts is what God sees. “For the Lord sees not as man sees: man looks on the
outward appearance, but the Lord looks on the heart” (1 Samuel 16:7). What
counts is how these two men stand before Him, from whom nothing can be
concealed.
Then comes the great equalizer:
Death! Both men die. Death strips them of their outward appearances. Angels
escort Lazarus to heaven. No more sickness. No shame. No hunger. And the sores
are all healed. He’s given a place at the banquet of salvation right next to
Father Abraham. Now we see Lazarus as he really is. Clothed with the
righteousness of his Savior. His poor life redeemed. He shines in a glory not
his own. He is in the presence of His God and Savior Jesus.
Death peels back the veneer of
prestige and fortune of the rich man. It unravels the wealth he used to hide
his spiritual corruption. Notice, how the rich man is not even named in this
parable? And there’s no angelic escort. Jesus simply says: “The rich man also
died and was buried.”
Now, the problem with the rich man
is not that he was rich. Being wealthy is not a sin. Neither is being poor and
miserable a virtue, in and of itself. The sin is that the rich man trusted in
himself… in what he had… in what he did.
And so, he ends up in hell. Forever
separated from Jesus. The agony and torment of hell is immense. Never ending
regret. Forever seeking Jesus but having no access to Him. Seeing what could
have been and now can never be. And so, Jesus pictures the rich man looking
over that great divide. That unbridgeable chasm between heaven and hell.
Remarkably, even in hell, the rich
man still displays his arrogance. Wants to use Lazarus as his lackey. “Father
Abraham,” he demands, “send that poor chump Lazarus over here with a drop of
water to cool my tongue.
“Sorry Rich Man. I can’t do that. Lazarus
is in Paradise. He’s forever separated from all that would cause him pain.”
“Well, at least send Lazarus to my
brothers to warn them. We don’t want them to end up in hell here with me, do
we?”
“You don’t get it, do you, Rich Man?
Your brothers have Moses and the Prophets. They have the Scriptures. They’re
read in worship every Sunday. They proclaim Jesus the Savior. Let them listen
to God’s Word preached in church and they will not end up in hell.”
“Yea, right Abraham! Nobody pays
attention to sermons. Been to church lately? I’ll tell you what. Let’s do a
crossing over thing. If Lazarus returns from the grave, surely my brothers will
get religion. They’ll clean up their life for sure.”
“No way,” is Father Abraham’s icy
reply. “No wonder you’re in hell, Rich Man. The Scriptures plainly proclaim
Jesus as the Savior. The one true God. And guess who did die and came back from the dead? That’s right:
Jesus.”
Father Abraham continues: “Moses and
the prophets preached this. But you would not listen. You would not believe. The
prophet Amos warned about your idolatry. Putting all your trust in your
possessions, wealth, and comfort. And one of our Lord’s apostles wrote: ‘For
the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil.’ Rich Man, in this life you
appeared to be blessed. You fooled a lot of people. I heard what they said at
your funeral. But appearances, especially in your case, were deceiving. You’ve
wandered from the faith. You’ve pierced yourself with the eternal grief of hell
because you would not listen to God’s life-giving Word.”
Dear Christian friends, there is a
word of warning here for us. The rich man is anyone who trusts in himself or
anything other than the merits of Christ. If we trust in ourselves, if we
believe ourselves to be self-righteous, we are as lost as this rich man. For
the truth is none of us have anything to offer God.
“We are all beggars before God. This
much is true.” So said Dr. Luther on his death bed. You and I, before God, have
absolutely nothing on our own—nothing but sores and other hideous things that
we just wish we could hide or make go away. We have nothing to hold up before
God. Nothing but sins that show just how poor and miserable we truly are,
lacking any righteousness of our own.
We can’t do anything but hold our
heads down and hands up in desperate hope that God would have mercy… that He
would help us, forgive us, and save us. And we know without doubt that it is
totally by grace—for we surely deserve nothing but temporal and eternal
punishment.
Still, we should not rest on our
Lutheran heritage. We need to watch ourselves, too—because we have a way of
saying the right words: “I’m a poor, miserable sinner,” yet live and speak as
though we don’t actually believe it’s true. In the process, we end up emptying
those words of real meaning. “I’m a sinner, Pastor. I know I am, but the
problem is (so and so). You should see what they do. I realize I’m not perfect, but…” “But”—the chief tool of excuse making. The verbal eraser that
cancels out everything we’ve just said. And with that little “but” we put our
faith and trust in something else other than the righteousness of Christ.
Beggars don’t even have excuses to
cling to. They are completely empty, devoid of any imagined righteousness of
their own. And they are always willing to accept the blame. Imagine that! Being
the one who accepts the blame rather than justifying oneself. That’s what it
means to be a beggar before God!
This text warns us, repeatedly, of
sins that would distract us from God’s Word. It warns us not to trust in
ourselves, our own comfort level, our own self-righteousness, or what we see. It
bids us to hear the Word of God and believe it.
So far, you’ve heard God’s word of
Law directed at the rich man, but it really applies to you, too. Like the rich
man, you are also tempted to trust in appearances. You desire to look for God’s
presence in what you see rather than in His Word. You’re tempted to look for an
indication of God’s favor by the number of your possessions or the status of your
health or your level of success. But such signs are no proof of the Lord’s
blessing and approval. There are plenty of people who God blesses with material
things, who still do not believe that Christ is risen from the dead. There are
plenty of “good” people who trust in their own righteousness rather than
Christ’s perfect robe of righteousness for their salvation.
But praise the Lord! The Law is not
God’s last Word. Once it has convicted you of your sin, you are ready to hear
the Gospel. You are ready to hear of your Savior who humbled Himself to become
a Servant among us. Talk about how appearances can be deceiving! God’s only Son
was born to a humble virgin, a manger for his bed. In His ministry, the Son of
Man had no place to call His own. The God-man endured the scorn, suffering, and
shame of those who considered Him to be among the dregs of society. Christ bore
the weight of our guilt and shame and sin to the cross. He suffered and died
for the sins of the world—yours and mine included. Then He came back from the
dead to prove that His Word and promise is true. And now He reigns over His
Church here on earth, despite all appearance to the contrary. Hear His Gospel
now.
Are you afflicted? Troubled? Worried?
Sick? Without comfort? Old Adam will use these things to convince you that God
has no love for you. Your sinful nature will use your exhaustion, hurt, and
circumstances to say that the Lord must be out to get you. But you don’t listen
to Old Adam, your circumstances, or your fatigue to know God’s will. Instead,
you listen to His Word.
God’s Word tells you this: There is
no way that God does not love you or is out to get you. Why? Because of Christ.
Out of love for you, your Savior was afflicted, beaten, and troubled. He bore
your sins, sicknesses, and infirmities all the way to the cross for you. There,
God poured out all His wrath for all your sin. He has no more wrath to pour out
upon you now. He is not punishing you, but disciplining you, patiently teaching
you His way of righteousness as a loving Father instructs his own dear child. “And
we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for
those who are called according to His purpose.”
God has not run out of love for you,
nor is He out to get you. Old Adam will do His best to get you to think so, but
Old Adam wants you to share the same fate as the rich man in the parable. So
don’t try to learn about God from sinful thoughts, temptations, signs, or life
conditions. Learn about Him from His Word. Cling to His promises… even more
when you are afflicted. Because there Christ promises, “I am with you always,
even to the end of the age.”
Do you suffer for the name that you
bear… for being a Christian? A Lutheran who takes doctrine seriously? The world
has little tolerance left for the saving Gospel that Christ has died for the
sins of the world, and that the Holy Spirit works through the means of grace to
deliver forgiveness and faith. If you cling to this Word, you will likely face
scorn. In fact, I would be more concerned if you did not suffer some than if
you do for the sake of Jesus.
But again, you don’t get your
identity from the world. Because the world rejects Christ and instead looks to
endless torment, it will mock His people. It will seek to make you so
uncomfortable to be a Christian that you decide you’d rather be worldly instead.
So don’t listen to what the world calls you. Cling to the Word, and hear what
Jesus calls you. He calls you His beloved child, an heir of heaven. He’s placed
His name on you in Baptism, and He will not let you go. You are not a Christian
because of appearance or because you say you are. No, far better: You are a
Christian because Christ says you are.
Does the world seem to be crashing
down around you, so that there is little good to see? Do you long for a sign of
the Lord’s presence and love? Don’t look too far because the Lord is near to
you. Look to the font and remember that He saved you there. There in Holy
Baptism, He has marked you as His own, no matter how little the world esteems
you or your Baptism.
Look to the Word, for there He
speaks and strengthens your faith. There, through the mouth of His called and
ordained servant, God speaks His Law, which exposes your sin and calls you to
repentance. There, in His Gospel, you hear that Good News that for Jesus’ sake all
your sins are remembered no more. Cast into the depths of the sea. As far away
as the east is from the west.
Look to the Lord’s Table. To keep
you in the one true faith unto life everlasting, the Lord feeds you with what
the world thinks are only crumbs and a great big nothing… while they feast on
the riches they have piled up for themselves. What the world thinks are crumbs,
we poor Lazaruses confess are the true Body and Blood of Jesus, given and shed
for us for the forgiveness of our sins.
By all appearances, none of these
things looks spectacular or powerful, but by them you have everything you need.
There, in these means of grace, you have the Lord Himself present for your
forgiveness, salvation, and eternal life.
With Jesus, you have everything. Your
life is complete with Him, no matter how sick or poor or unsettled you might
appear in the eyes of the world. You are heirs of heaven. You’re numbered with
Lazarus. One who believed and trusted in Jesus alone. And when you die, the
angels will carry you to heaven to be with the Lord. You can count on it. For
you are forgiven of all your sins in the name of the Father and of the Son and
of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
Unless otherwise indicated, all Scripture
quotations are from the Holy Bible, English Standard Version, copyright © 2001
by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by
permission. All rights reserved.
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